03 / math & research

Math & Research

Faculty-guided research and self-study

Maximilian Slavik working through gauge theory on a blackboard
Research — Dr. Sandeep Singh, RPI

Symplectic Reconstruction Research

Fall 2024 – Spring 2025
Phase space vector field of a double well Hamiltonian system
Phase-space flow of a double well Hamiltonian system

Developed a method for reconstructing an unknown Hamiltonian system's parameters from time-series data, by identifying a connection between the Lie group structure of transformation matrices and the time evolution operators of a Hamiltonian ODE.

That connection produced universal constraints that sharpened a regression algorithm approximating the system's Jacobian matrix locally, turning a fairly abstract piece of group theory into a practical system identification tool.

Symplectic matrix constraint equations
Symplectic constraint equations, sp(2n,ℝ)
Original vs reconstructed Rössler attractor trajectories
Reconstructing the dynamics of a chaotic Rossler attractor
Independent Study

Self-Taught Math & Physics

With guidance from RPI professors, I've been working through Quantum Field Theory, General Relativity, and Statistical Mechanics on my own. The mathematics behind QFT changed how I look at engineering problems that seem unrelated on the surface: understanding Gibbs free energy gave me a much deeper handle on phase transitions when designing vapor pressurized tanks, and studying the Lie groups behind spinor transformations is what led directly to the symplectic reconstruction project above.

  • Peskin & Schroeder — Introduction to Quantum Field Theory
  • Tong — Quantum Mechanics
  • Tong — Quantum Field Theory
  • Tong — Gauge Theory
  • Misner, Thorne & Wheeler — Gravitation
  • Panton — Incompressible Flow
  • Griffiths — Introduction to Electrodynamics
  • Feynman — The Feynman Lectures on Physics

Some math experimentation, to try and learn more about how the world works.

Spherical Implosion Criticality — U-235

Deriving the Neutron Diffusion Equation, then solving a spherical implosion problem using superposition of neutron modes. Calculated critical mass of U-235. Surprisingly not that hard of a calculation, and sort of terrifying that it only takes one whiteboard!

Whiteboard derivation of spherical implosion criticality for U-235

Scalar Yukawa Theory

Derived the Feynman rules for a scalar field coupled to a fermion via Yukawa interaction, and computed tree-level scattering amplitudes directly from the Lagrangian. The first time I worked from a field theory to a measurable prediction.

Whiteboard derivation of Feynman rules for scalar Yukawa theory

Bound States from Quantum Fields — Bethe-Salpeter

Derived the Bethe-Salpeter equation from the full two-particle propagator, a relativistic bound-state formalism. This derivation is extremely cool, since it combines applied math techniques like linearization of Green's functions with pure math like the geometric series reduction.

Whiteboard derivation of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for relativistic bound states

Relativistic Field Model of Simple Plasmas

An attempt to model plasma dynamics by forming internal propagators from scalar proton and electron fields. Didnt really work out, but I learned about how to build a quantum field theory from assumptions about particle behavior.

Whiteboard attempt to model plasma dynamics with relativistic field theory

Field Interaction Decoupling

Experimented with decoupling fields under certain conditions. Overall a dead end, but I learned how to work with eigendecomposition of linear differential operators in a more general sense.

Whiteboard derivation of field interaction decoupling conditions